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Cost
Safety
Lifetime
Abundance of iron NMC Strength
Energy density
Low temperature performance
Power
LFP Weakness
Weight
Energy density
Low temperature performance
Power
NMC Weakness
Cost
Safety
Ni/Co supply chain
Lifetime
LFP Opportunity
Low/mid-range/entry EVs
e-Bus, e-Bicycle
Stationary storage
Cost sensitive applications NMC Opportunity
Long range/high-end EVs
Stationary storage
e-Bus, e-Bicycle, e-Motor
Power tools / performance sensitive applications
LFP Threat
NMC/high-voltage LNMO
Na-ion Battery
Regulations on energy density
Increasing material cost
NMC Threat
LFP/high-voltage spinel LNMO
Regulations on thermal propagation
Increasing raw material cost
Given the same cell dimensions, cell performance metrics using LFP and high nickel NMC as cathodes
Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.
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