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S Li-S Strength
Cost
Safety
Specific energy
Abundance of sulfur
NMC Strength
Energy density
Low temperature performance
Power
Strong supply chain
High recycle value
W Li-S Weakness
Cycle life
Energy density
Battery supply chain
Power
Difficult to read state of charge NMC Weakness
Cost
Safety
Ni/Co supply chain
Industry: Cell Chemistry Development Source: OY Research
O Li-S Opportunity
Low/mid-range/entry-level EV’s
e-Bus
e-Trucking
Cost sensitive applications NMC Opportunity
Long range/High-end EVs
Stationary storage
e-Bus, e-Bike, e-Motorcycle
Power tools/performance sensitive applications
T Li-S Threat
NMC/high-voltage LNMO
Na-ion battery
Regulations on energy density and pack cycle life
Increasing material cost NMC Threat
LFP/high-voltage LNMO
Increasing raw material cost
Volta Foundation
Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.
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