VFBATTERY REPORT
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Chemistry & Cell Components

Page 116 · 2 of 49
Battery Report 2023, page 116: Chemistry & Cell Components

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Sources and links on page 116 (4)

Links embedded in the original report PDF, including citations and other references. These destinations have not been independently reviewed. Links open in a new tab.

  1. https://www.energy.gov/eere/articles/battery500-progress-update
  2. https://www.rising.saci.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en/
  3. https://battery2030.eu/
  4. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1BmUIc7glVppOUBByrKPAhSImwjPMJMecZis9XyAKiG8/edit?usp=sharing
Text on page 116

Chemistry & Cell Components

Cell Chemistry | Timeline Summary

Cell Chemistry | Timeline Summary

Timeline of Battery Cell Chemistry Development 2000

NMC Cathode

HV LNMO LiNiMMO

Na-Ion

LMO

Sulfur

** 500 Wh/kg are the cells are the goal of government agencies in the US, EU, and Japan *USA Battery 500 *Japan Rising II (now Rising III) *Battery 2030 EU

LMFP

LFP

Anode

NCA

LCO LCO

Graphite

Soft Carbon

Hard Carbon

LiTiO

Graphite/Si

Li-Metal Si

Electrolyte

Gel-Polymer Electrolytes

Organic Electrolytes

Polyolefin + Polymer Separator

Polyolefin

Polyolefin + Ceramic

Solid-State

Polyolefin + Ceramic + Polymer Cellulose Non-Woven

Source: Battery Talk: Battery Application Break Down 1/01/2024 (Version 2.0)

*Panasonic *CATL *Samsung *LG *Moli *BYD

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.

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