Applications: Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) (Industry)

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BESS Deployment Pathways Based on their location relative to the electrical meter and their role in the energy system, BESS systems can be deployed in two ways:

Front-of-the-Meter (FTM): connected to the transmission or distribution networks on the grid, or co-located with renewable energy generation Behind-the-Meter (BTM): installed behind the utility meter, typically owned/managed by and delivers energy to commercial, industrial, or residential consumers directly

Utility-Scale Generation

Utility-Scale Storage

Market Share: 80% System Size: MWs to GWs

Source: NREL, Symtech Solar and Cervicorn Consulting

On-Grid: connected to the main grid, support peak shaving and renewable integration, with growing demand driven by renewable energy expansion and grid resilience needs Off-Grid: independent of the main power grid, provide power in remote areas or as power backups, with trends toward increased adoption for rural electrification and sustainable energy solutions

Note: Hybrid systems, capable of switching between on-grid and off-grid modes, are gaining traction in intermittent grid and renewable energy scenarios.

ON-GRID

Transmission & Distribution

FRONT OF THE METER (FTM)

BESS systems can also be deployed differently by connection type:

Commercial

vs.

Industrial

Residential

System Size: MWs to GWs

vs.

OFF-GRID

System Size: Sub 1MW

BEHIND THE METER (BTM) Market Share: 20% System Size: 5kW to 10MW

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.