VFBATTERY REPORT
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Chemistry: Non-Lithium Chemistries

Page 283 of 518
Battery Report 2024, page 283: Chemistry: Non-Lithium Chemistries
Sources and links on page 283 (3)

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  1. https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/2021/9798460?permanently=true
  2. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/sodium-battery-technical-analysis-hina-nacr32140-mp10-blice-hu-ydpqc/
  3. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/highstar-sib-publish-day-jerry-wan/
Text on page 283

Na-ion’s New Capabilities Reported 0V OR 0% STORAGE & TRANSPORT

LOW TEMPERATURE OPERATION Na-ion can operate up to -40 ̊C or lower. This is mainly due to the electrolytes used that avoid sluggish effects seen in Li-ion.

Discharge Voltage Curves at different temperatures Voltage

Reports found the potential for no detrimental effects during over discharge to 0% or 0V, this is mainly due to absence of Cu Foil.

Source Capacity Retained

HIGH POWER / FAST CHARGE EXCEEDING LI-ION Discharge rates >10C, and charge rates >4C commonly reported, this is mainly due to the rate capabilities of Hard carbon (vs graphite). Source Source: Rachel Carter, Gordon Waller, Connor Jacob, Dillon Hayman and Corey Love, US Naval Research Laboratory

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.

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