Industry

Supply Chain & Raw Materials

Page 309 of 518

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CRU International Ltd

Sources and links on page 309 (2)

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Text on page 309

Manganese Due For Great Influx Of Demand In Batteries CHINA DOMINATES HIGH PURITY MANGANESE PROCESSING AND PRODUCES THE CHEAPEST PRODUCT[1] Mn chemicals used to make Li-ion and Na-ion CAM[2]: MANGANESE SULPHATE

for NMC, NMCA, LMFP, future LNMO and LMR MANGANESE CARBONATE

for LMFP and layered-oxide Na-ion MANGANESE TETROXIDE

for LMFP and layered-oxide Na-ion

Source: [1] Manganese Metals Company, [2] CRU Group (Distinguished Partner)

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