VFBATTERY REPORT
Industry

Recycling & Reuse

Page 323 of 518
Battery Report 2024, page 323: Recycling & Reuse
Sources and links on page 323 (2)

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  1. https://www.iea.org/reports/recycling-of-critical-minerals
  2. https://www.linkedin.com/in/malene-fumany-85714683/
Text on page 323

Recycling Processes - 95% Of Global Capacity Uses Hydromet Or Variants Thereof Pyromet: more established and more flexible with feedstock, but emissions-intensive Hydromet: higher material recovery rate, but more complex process flows Both pyro- and hydromet have environmental concerns, and the requirements for treatment can be costly

Source: IEA, Malene Fumany

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.

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Authors for Supply Chain & Recycling (2)

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