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Sources and links on page 351 (5)
Links embedded in the original report PDF, including citations and other references. These destinations have not been independently reviewed. Links open in a new tab.
- https://static.horiba.com/fileadmin/Horiba/Company/Readout/E53/R53E_18_082.pdf
- https://www.analog.com/en/resources/analog-dialogue/articles/in-the-new-era-of-wireless-battery-management-systems-wbms-security-takes-the-spotlight.html
- https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/7/382
- https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1855330
- https://www.sandia.gov/app/uploads/sites/82/2024/08/PR2024_405_Obrien_Victoria_Regulatory.pdf
Text on page 351
Cybersecurity Attack Types, Impacts And Countermeasures TYPES OF ATTACKS
COUNTERMEASURES
Confidentiality Attacks: Unauthorized access to sensitive data via spyware, malware, brute-forcing, or cloning.
Encryption: Use TLS and database encryption to secure sensitive data.
Integrity Attacks: Malicious data modification, including false data injection, random delays, and replay attacks. Availability Attacks: Disruption of system functions, such as denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.
Resilient Software Design: Implement secure algorithms, robust state estimators, and secure coding practices. Hardware Security Modules (HSMs): Ensure software authenticity, integrity, and secure communication. User Authentication: Require multifactor authentication for sensitive data access. Cross-Verification: Compare onboard and cloud BMS computations to detect anomalies.
IMPACTS OF ATTACKS
Physical Protection: Secure housing, remove unnecessary ports, and hardwire components.
Functional Impacts: Malfunctions, such as "denial-of-charging" attacks.
Data Transparency: Involve human oversight in data and algorithmic decisions.
Financial Loss: Premature maintenance or battery replacement due to degradation.
Wireless BMS Security: Secure keys, Authenticate and Encrypt wireless communication and secure debug ports.
Safety Risks: Overcharging, over-discharging, or compromised cooling systems causing thermal runaway or fires.
Anomaly Detection: Combine battery modeling, state estimation, and statistical methods to detect false data injection attacks.
Side Impacts: Corrupted data affecting future battery models and algorithms.
Defense-in-Depth: Layer physical, network, and device security with a zero-trust approach.
Grid Instability: V2G attacks disrupting frequency and voltage in the power grid.
Sources: Cybersecurity of Battery Management Systems, In the New Era of Wireless Battery Management Systems (wBMS), Security Takes the Spotlight | Analog Devices, Cyber-Physical Cloud Battery Management Systems: Review of Security Aspects, Cybersecurity of Battery Energy Storage Systems, Cybersecurity of Battery Energy Storage Systems
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