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Sources and links on page 352 (5)
Links embedded in the original report PDF, including citations and other references. These destinations have not been independently reviewed. Links open in a new tab.
- https://static.horiba.com/fileadmin/Horiba/Company/Readout/E53/R53E_18_082.pdf
- https://www.analog.com/en/resources/analog-dialogue/articles/in-the-new-era-of-wireless-battery-management-systems-wbms-security-takes-the-spotlight.html
- https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/7/382
- https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1855330
- https://www.sandia.gov/app/uploads/sites/82/2024/08/PR2024_405_Obrien_Victoria_Regulatory.pdf
Text on page 352
Cybersecurity Standards And Regulations BESS
AUTOMOTIVE
NERC CIP: Standards protecting cyber assets of the electrical grid, potentially including energy storage systems. NIST Cybersecurity Framework: Voluntary framework for improving cybersecurity, covering identification, protection, detection, response, and recovery. IEEE Standards: 2030-2011 & 2030.2-2015: Smart grid interoperability framework, referencing security standards like ISO/IEC 27000 and NISTIR 7628. 1547-2018: Addresses interconnection and interoperability of distributed energy resources (DER), including cybersecurity for communication mandating protocols like IEEE 2030.5 (SEP2), IEEE 1815 (DNP3), and Sunspec Modbus. P2686 (Draft): Recommended practice for Battery Management Systems in Energy Storage Applications, covering physical and software interfaces. ISA/IEC 62443 (ISA-99): BESS relevant standard for industrial automation and control system security, covering requirements for operators, service providers, and manufacturers. DHS NCCIC and ICS-CERT: Resources providing guidance on improving industrial control system cybersecurity with defense-in-depth strategies. CIS Critical Security Controls: Prioritized cybersecurity actions for organizations.
ISO/SAE 21434:2021: “Road Vehicles - Cybersecurity Engineering” Defines requirements for managing cybersecurity risks throughout the lifecycle of vehicle electrical and electronic systems, from development to end-of-life. Introduces Automotive Cybersecurity Integration Levels (ACILs) to quantify cybersecurity requirements. UN Regulation No. 155: Mandates cybersecurity management systems in vehicles in many countries. ISO 15118-20:2022: “Road Vehicles - Vehicle to Grid Communication Interface” Specifies secure communication between electric vehicles and the charging grid, including digital certificates and TLS-based encryption.
Sources: Cybersecurity of Battery Management Systems, (1) In the New Era of Wireless Battery Management Systems (wBMS), Security Takes the Spotlight | Analog Devices, Cyber-Physical Cloud Battery Management Systems: Review of Security Aspects, Cybersecurity of Battery Energy Storage Systems, Cybersecurity of Battery Energy Storage Systems
Graphic sourced from (1)
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