Applications: Stationary Energy Storage
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Sources and links on page 231 (10)
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- https://www.energy.gov/oced/long-duration-energy-storage
- https://www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/long-duration-energy-storage-program
- https://ldescouncil.com/project-map/
- https://natural-resources.canada.ca/funding-partnerships/commercialization-lowest-cost-long-duration-energy-storage-systems
- https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/long-duration-electricity-storage-technical-details-of-the-scheme-and-its-operation
- https://www.sprind.org/en/actions/challenges/energystorage
- https://strategicenergy.eu/spain-allocates-over-e840-million-to-144-energy-storage-projects-as-the-sector-responds/#
- https://www.energy-storage.news/germany-plans-long-duration-energy-storage-auctions-for-2025-and-2026/#:~:text=The%20500MW%20LDES%20procurement%20will,board%20chair%20Kerstin%20Andreae%20said.
- https://consult.eirgrid.ie/en/system/files/flipbook_pdf/LDES%20Procurement%20Model%20Consultation%20Paper_0.pdf
- https://ldescouncil.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/FINALDeployingLDESImplementationBestPracticesShortUpdated220125-1.pdf
Text on page 231
LDES: Policy* Support by Geography: US & Europe US
Canada
UK
Europe
Spain
California-centric
Commercialization of Lowest-Cost, LDES
Cap and floor scheme to enable investment and revenue certainty
Long duration energy storage challenge (Germany)
Energy storage legislative draft & grants for storage and thermal/flow systems
Mechanism
Funding via California Climate Investments Initiative
$6.7M invested under Energy Innovation Program
Cap on max ROI for investors and min revenue for developers
Public funding support of $4.6M
$971M of grant support
Target / Metric
2 GW deployed between 2031-2037
Commercialization of lowest-cost LDES
4-6 GW by 2030
5-10 GW by 2035
Storage for ≥10 hrs with no usage of critical raw materials
€280 million fund for storage, 600 MW+ by 2026
Other LDES Support
US DOE is funding $100 million to pilot projects
Federal investment of $5M for compressed air energy storage
Capacity market participation
Grid services
Tax relief
UK Battery Industrialisation Centre development: $32M funding for vanadium redox flow batteries (VFRB)
Germany plans to launch 500 MW of LDES > 8hrs between 2025-2026
Procurement scheme for “Long Duration Energy Storage System(s)” (Ireland)
Italy: 3 GW target for LDES projects by 2030
National Energy and Climate Plan (PNIEC) targets 22.5 GW by 2030, including thermal storage / concentrated solar power
Ontario-specific target: 6 GW of 10+ hr duration storage starting 2032
*Policies as of 2025 Source: US DOE, California energy commission, Energy Storage News, LDES Council Map
Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.
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