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Example Design Ranges of Various Lithium Ion Chemistries (Anode to Cathode Pairings) Cathode
Anode
Cell Nominal Voltage (V)
Cathode Capacity (mAh/g)
Cathode Loading (mg/cm2)
Cathode Binder (%)
Cathode Additive (%)
Cathode Porosity (%)
Anode Capacity (mAh/g)
Anode Binder (%)
Anode Additive (%)
Anode Porosity (%)
Electrolyte ml to Ah Ratio
LFP
Graphite (90-100%) + Silicon (0 - 10%)
LFP
Metallic Silicon
LFMP
Graphite (90-100%) + Silicon (0 - 10%)
LFMP
Metallic Silicon
NMC 811
Graphite (90-100%) + Silicon (0 - 10%)
NMC 811
Graphite (90-100%) + Silicon (0 - 10%)
NMC 811
Metallic Silicon
NMC 811
Lithium Metal
LMR
Graphite (90-100%) + Silicon (0 - 10%)
LMR
Metallic Silicon
Sulfur
Lithium Metal
NFMnO
Hard Carbon
NFPP
Hard Carbon
**Cathodes/Anode pairings were chosen to highlight differences and from commercially available cells and combinations when possible. Larger List of combination at links below. Source: Battery Report 2023-2024,, Battery Talk: Battery Application Break Down 12/31/2025 (Version 3.0), Note: Additional design metrics available at source
Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.
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