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Best Good
Room Temp (20 - 30 C)
Chemistry Cathode
Anode
Poor
LFP
Graphite
Worst
LFP
Silicon
LFMP
Graphite
LFMP
Silicon
LMR
Graphite
NMC
Graphite
NMC
Gr + 50% Si
NMC
Silicon
NMC
Lithium Metal
Sulfur
Lithium Metal
NFMnO
Hard Carbon
NFPP
Hard Carbon
Average
Reference Point
Wh/kg
Wh/L
Max Discharge Rate
Max Discharge Pulse
Max Charge Rate
Max Charge Pulse
Functional Requirements Cycle Life (80%)
Calendar Life
Shelf Life
Safety
$/kWh
$ / kWh / Cycle
* Cell design and components other than the cathode can make a very large difference in cell performance metrics Ratings marked with “**”are based on published data but have no commercial cells For more details and sources, please visit: Battery Talk: Battery Application Break Down 12/31/2025 (Version 3.0
Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.
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