Cell Design and Materials: Alternative Chemistries
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Organizations mentioned or cited on this 2025 report page. A historical mention does not establish current products, availability or endorsement.
Sources and links on page 407 (11)
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- https://fairgreen.beehiiv.com/p/ldes-tracker?utm_source=fairgreen.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=ldes-quarterlypulse&_bhlid=7d402974cb2791efe843734cf6515bc0fa58e102
- https://invinity.com/viejas-microgid/
- https://invinity.com/invinity-ships-first-endurium-vfb/
- https://esgnews.com/aramco-deploys-world-first-iron-vanadium-flow-battery-to-power-gas-wells/
- https://www.pv-magazine.com/2024/12/10/worlds-largest-vanadium-redox-flow-project-completed/
- https://www.nagel-group.com/en/2025/07/nagel-group-puts-high-performance-cellcube-battery-storage-system-into-operation-at-bochum-site/
- https://www.linkedin.com/posts/cellcube_vanadiumflowbatteries-cellcube-bernhardenergy-activity-7213473944111071232-YkgA?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop&rcm=ACoAAB-HcLkBniRw0NriWG-9JrXuEoBZbkR0CSY
- https://www.gwelectric.com/microgrid/
- https://psuwatch.com/newsupdates/indias-first-mwh-scale-vanadium-flow-battery-inaugurated-at-ntpc-netra
- https://electrek.co/2025/04/03/us-first-solar-panels-canals-pilot-online/#:~:text=Project%20Nexus%20will%20explore%20whether,turnkey%20%E2%80%9CEnergy%20Warehouse%E2%80%9D%20batteries.
- https://www.enterprisesg.gov.sg/grow-your-business/partner-with-singapore/infrastructure/notable-projects/cleantech-park
Text on page 407
Flow Battery/Metal-Air Deployments That Came Online in 2025 Vanadium flow batteries led for deployments in operation in 2025, including the largest flow battery deployment in the world. A strong pipeline of projects in development and on order show a more diversified technology profile in the coming years. Project name
Location
Capacity (MW)
Viejas Microgrid
Alpine, CA
V-iOn Project
La Plana, Spain
Saudi Aramco Gasfield Pilot
Saudi Arabia
Hami GTIC Shichengzi ESS
Energy (MWh)
ESS provider
Chemistry
Developer / Owner
Invinity Energy Systems
Vanadium
Indian Energy
Invinity Energy Systems
Vanadium
Gamesa Electric
Rongke Power
Vanadium
Hami, China
Rongke Power
Vanadium
Nagel Group Germany
Bochum, Germany
CellCube
Vanadium
Nagel Group
Conway Medical Center
Conway, SC
CellCube
Vanadium
Bernhard
G&W Electric Microgrid
Bolingbrook, CA
CellCube
Vanadium
G&W Electric
NETRA VRFB Demonstration
Greater Noida, India
Delectrik
Vanadium
NTPC
Project Nexus
Turlock, CA
ESS
All iron
Turlock Irrigation District
JTC CleanTech One Building
Singapore
VFlowTech
Vanadium
JTC
Source: Fairgreen Climate LDES Tracker
Duration (hours)
Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.
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