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Page 44 of 768
Battery Report 2025, page 44: Industry Value Chain

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Sources and links on page 44 (13)

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  1. https://ambri.com/company/
  2. https://ldescouncil.com/a-decade-in-development-liquid-metal-batteries-by-ambri-may-soon-change-the-energy-storage-game/
  3. https://spectrum.ieee.org/liquid-metal-battery
  4. https://fortune.com/2015/09/11/liquid-metal-battery-layoffs/
  5. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230808943870/en/Ambri-Achieves-UL-1973-Certification-for-Its-Next-Generation-Liquid-Metal-Battery-Cells
  6. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220914005064/en/Ambri-Deploys-Liquid-Metal-Battery-System-for-Microsoft-Continuing-Progress-Toward-Commercialization
  7. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-installs-a-data-center-backup-system-based-on-ambris-high-temperature-liquid-metal-batteries/
  8. https://www.pv-magazine-india.com/2022/10/20/ambri-reliance-industries-sign-mou-on-liquid-metal-battery-pilot/
  9. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230719607417/en/Ambri-Advances-Collaboration-with-Xcel-Energy-for-First-Utility-Deployment-of-Liquid-Metal-Battery-System
  10. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ambri-selected-by-earth--wire-for-300-mw-1-200-mwh-long-duration-energy-storage-project-in-south-africa-301573611.html
  11. https://www.latitudemedia.com/news/how-liquid-metal-battery-maker-ambri-ended-up-on-the-auction-block/
  12. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240730239061/en/Ambri-Successfully-Completes-Sale-and-Emerges-from-Chapter-11
  13. https://www.ess-news.com/2024/08/02/liquid-metal-battery-storage-speciliast-ambri-emerges-from-restructuring/
Text on page 44

AMBRI: The Liquid Metal Battery Story Growing Pains Founded (2010): MIT spinoff by Sadoway, Bradwell & Ortiz. Goal: Safe, affordable electrical storage solution for grids Backers: Seed money from Bill Gates & Total S.A. and ARPA-E 1, 2

Tech: Liquid Metal Battery (molten metals + salt; calcium anode for low cost) Challenges2, 3, 4: Needed to invent its own manufacturing; 2015 seal failure caused delays & layoffs

Revamp

Financial Hurdles

Gates-backed leadership pivot → retire technology risk & commercialization push2

$300M Series F collapsed when the lead investor backed out11

Achieved UL 19735, secured antimony supply2, proved safe + 20-yr life

$50M bridge loan failed11 (Reliance declined its $8M share) Despite $1.7B11 in MOUs, funding gap killed scale-up

Restructuring (2025) July 31, 202412, 13: Assets sold via Section 363 to lender consortium (Gates Frontier, Paulson & Co., Fortistar) Ambri recapitalized12 with a stronger balance sheet

Major deals: Microsoft6,7, Reliance8, Xcel Energy9, Earth & Wire10

Nov 202311: Laid off ~2⁄3 of staff

Co-founder David Bradwell becomes CEO13

Scaling up11: 140,000 sq ft Milford facility ($18M retrofit)

May 6, 2024[11]: Filed Chapter 11 to exit plant lease (after raising $150M equity + $42M debt)

Company shifts13 to a lean, capital-efficient model

Source: [1] | [2] | [3] | [4] | [5] | [6] | [7] | [8] | [9] | [10] | [11] | [12] | [13]

Renewed focus13: scaled, low-cost, long-duration storage to meet strong demand

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.

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