Industry

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

Page 442 of 768

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Strong EOL Management Policies Individual U.S. states have begun joining the EU, China, and India with strong EOL management policies that include extended producer responsibility agreements (EPRAs).

India’s Battery Waste Management Rules (2022): establishes requirements for EPRAs, bans the incineration and landfilling of batteries. EU New Battery Regulation (2023): sets recycled content standards, recycling recovery targets, and battery passport requirements China’s Comprehensive Standards (2024): updates and adds targets for recovery rates and repurposing annual volume New Jersey’s Battery Management Act (2024): lays out EPR requirements, bans the landfilling of batteries

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