Industry Value Chain
Cover and introductionp.1
IndustryOverviewp.5
IndustryNotable Eventsp.7
IndustryIndustry Value Chainp.21
IndustryFinancep.50
IndustryCostsp.68
IndustryCell & Pack Manufacturingp.83
IndustryApplicationsp.127
IndustryApplications: EVp.130
IndustryApplications: Stationary Energy Storagep.182
IndustryApplications: Data Centersp.233
IndustryApplications: Aviation, Drones, Spacep.243
IndustryApplications: Roboticsp.256
IndustryApplications: Otherp.264
IndustrySafetyp.266
IndustryCell Design and Materialsp.282
IndustryCell Design and Materials: Li-Ionp.297
IndustryCell Design and Materials: Lithium Sulfurp.360
IndustryCell Design and Materials: Solid-Statep.367
IndustryCell Design and Materials: Sodium-Ionp.387
IndustryCell Design and Materials: Alternative Chemistriesp.397
IndustrySupply Chain: Upstream and Midstreamp.419
IndustrySupply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Marketsp.439
IndustrySoftware / AIp.455
ChinaOverviewp.486
ChinaHistoryp.489
ChinaPolicy Landscapep.498
ChinaTalent & Ecosystem Maturityp.505
ChinaCapitalp.510
ChinaSupply Chainp.518
ChinaTechnology Innovationp.536
AcademiaOverviewp.552
AcademiaResearch Trendsp.555
AcademiaSeminal Literaturep.560
AcademiaFundamentalsp.571
AcademiaLithium-Ionp.575
AcademiaSolid State Batteriesp.594
AcademiaBattery Degradation and Performancep.605
AcademiaNew / Alternative Chemistriesp.618
AcademiaFast Charging & Extreme Fast Chargingp.630
AcademiaArtificial Intelligence and Machine Learningp.632
AcademiaBattery Management System (BMS)p.638
AcademiaRecyclingp.642
AcademiaBattery Safetyp.649
TalentOverviewp.653
TalentWorkforce Landscapep.657
TalentEmerging Trendsp.662
TalentPolicy & Immigrationp.668
TalentCompensation & Benefitsp.675
TalentIndustry Sentimentp.680
TalentSkills & Training Gapsp.687
TalentEducational Developmentp.692
TalentWorkforce Researchp.698
TalentAccess & Advancementp.702
PolicyNorth Americap.706
PolicyEuropep.724
PolicyAsiap.731
PolicyLegalp.737
CommunityConferencesp.755
PredictionsThe Next 12 Monthsp.760
Closing pagesp.762
Industry Value Chain
Page 48 of 768Directory profiles (2)
Organizations mentioned or cited on this 2025 report page. A historical mention does not establish current products, availability or endorsement.
Sources and links on page 48 (4)
Links embedded in the original report PDF, including citations and other references. These destinations have not been independently reviewed. Links open in a new tab.
- https://natron.energy/files/resources/047849-prussian-blue-sod-ion-batt_whtppr_final.pdf
- https://natron.energy/files/br250_critical_datasheet_rev_3.1-1729858712.pdf
- https://tracxn.com/d/companies/natron-energy/__FY861xw57DryKUi3FJnfMCxrTTOq6TRt49ZigjuBezQ/funding-and-investors
- https://www.batterytechonline.com/battery-news/natron-energy-s-1-4b-battery-dream-short-circuits
Text on page 48
Natron Energy Founded in 2012, Natron Energy commercialized a sodium-ion battery, based on Prussian Blue analogue chemistry, for data center uninterruptible power supply (UPS) applications. Citing insufficient funding, Natron permanently shuttered its operations in September 2025, including its R&D facility in California, pilot plant in Michigan, and Gigafactory plans in North Carolina. Natron’s assets have since been liquidated via ABC. Observations on Natron's Approach:
Natron pursued full vertical integration, from controlling design and process from anode/cathode synthesis up to BlueRack system engineering which proved technically and financially challenging.
Key Product Features:
185 W/L 2-minute power density at system-level
Cell-level safety (UL9540A testing verified no thermal runaway)
1C cycle life of >50,000 cycles and a high-power service life of >5 years
Funding: Natron received ~$370M in total funding from investors including DOE ARPA-E, Chevron Energy Ventures, Intel Capital, Khosla Ventures, Mercuria, ND Capital, and United Airlines.
Source: Natron Energy, BlueRack 250, Tracxn, BatteryTechOnline
Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.