VFBATTERY REPORT
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Recycling

Page 644 of 768
Battery Report 2025, page 644: Recycling
Sources and links on page 644 (3)

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  1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479725024880?via%3Dihub
  2. https://www.nature.com/articles/s44359-024-00010-4
  3. https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/cs/d3cs00898c
Text on page 644

Why Material Recovery Matters Addresses critical raw material scarcity (Li, Co, Ni, Mn), material recovery reduces environmental impact and mining dependence and supports circular economy and sustainable battery manufacturing.

Recovered Materials & Uses Cathode metals: Li, Co, Ni, Mn → Battery‐grade salts (Li2CO3, NiSO4) Anode materials: Graphite recovery & purification Current collectors: Cu and Al foils Electrolyte components: LiPF6 and solvents (partial recovery).

Industry Relevance

Industry Trends (2025)

Supports EV battery supply chain security

Growing adoption of hydrometallurgical recycling for higher recovery efficiency

Reduces carbon footprint vs. primary mining Enables compliance with EU Battery Regulation & ESG targets Critical for next-generation sustainable batteries

Rise of direct cathode regeneration for LFP & LMO‐based batteries Integration of automation and AI for cell sorting & process optimization.

Source: [1] Asad ali et al, j.jenvman. 2025, 391, 126512; [2] Xiaotu Ma et al, Nat. Rev. Clean Technol. 2025, 1, 75–94; [3] BK Biswal et al, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2024, 53, 5552-5592.

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