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Direct Regeneration of Cathodes Importance of direct regeneration
Lower energy consumption compared to hydrometallurgy/pyrometallurgy.
Preserves the crystal structure and morphology of cathode materials.
Reduces chemical waste and processing steps
Enables high-value recycling of LFP, LMO, NMC, NCA, LCO.
ROAD MAP FOR LAB TO INDUSTRIAL SCALE
Economically viable: Lower energy consumption vs. conventional routes. Technically superior: Preserves crystal structure enabling multi-chemistry recycling. Environmentally sustainable: Minimal waste and reduced processing complexity.
Source: [1] Runxin wang et al. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2026, 14, 909-935; [2] Changhao Li et al. Mater. Horiz., 2025,12, 4065-4091
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