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China’s Vertically Integrated Battery Governance Framework China operates the world’s most vertically integrated battery governance system, linking national industrial strategies directly to product-level standards and enforcement mechanisms. Through a combination of mandatory GB standards, MIIT qualification systems, traceability platforms, and recycling requirements, China ensures full-lifecycle oversight of EV and ESS batteries. National
14th Five Year Plan (2021-2025)
Industrial
NEV Industry Development Plan (2021-2025)
Dual-Carbon Strategy (2030 Peak / 2060 Neutrality)
Circular Economy Strategy (EPR + Recycling)
Strategy
Product-level Mandatory Requirements
Implementation & Enforcement Mechanisms
New Safety & Performance
Conformity Assessment
Carbon Footprint
Traceability & Lifecycle
Recycling & EOL
EV
MIIT Battery Supplier Qualification Production Capability Requirements Traceability Requirements
GB Draft on Product Carbon Footprint for Traction Batteries
Traceability Standards GB/T 34014 Coding Rules MIIT Traceability Platform
SAMR CCC Mandatory Categories GB Compliance Testing
MEE Environmental Requirements
Recycling Standards GB/T 40051 Battery Recycling NB/T 45203 Recycled Black Mass MIIT Recycling Enterprise Qualification Requirements
GB 38031:2020 Battery Safety GB/T 31485 Abuse Testing GB/T 31486 Performance
ESS: GB/T 36276 System Safety GB/T 44240 Battery Safety GB/T 42099 Fire Protection
MIIT Green Manufacturing Guidelines
Lifecycle Data Reporting Safety Incident In-use Battery Status EOL & Recycling Data
Second-life GB/T 33598 Cascade Use
Market Access Enforcement
Carbon Footprint
Traceability & Lifecycle
Recycling & EOL
MIIT Battery Supplier Catalog Approval & Production Capability Audits
Product Carbon Footprint Declaration (pending GB)
MIIT Traceability Platform
MIIT Recycling Enterprise Qualification Audits
SAMR GB Testing & CCC Certification & Factory Surveillance Audits
Pollutant Discharge Permits
NEV National Monistory Platform
EIA Approval
Material Reporting Second-life Pilot Approvals
See the China section for wider commentary on China policies and regulations. Source: State Council of PRC; MIIT; SAMR; MEE; GB / GB-T standards
Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.
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