VFBATTERY REPORT
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Costs

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Battery Report 2025, page 77: Costs

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  1. https://www.crugroup.com/
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Cell Size & Format Selection Heavily Impacts Battery Pack Costs

Bigger cells result in lower pack cost on a $/kWh basis Scaling cell size increases the volume of active materials in the pack while reducing passive components (e.g. casings, housings, thermal interface materials), resulting in higher pack-level energy density and lower $/kWh.

However, cells account for >70% of overall pack cost, and cell format selection still matters:

Prismatic (especially large ‘Blade’ cells) give the best volumetric utilisation and can be load-bearing, reducing structural components.

Pouch: typically need multiple smaller modules and additional housing to maintain compression.

Cylindrical: geometry limits volume utilisation compared to prismatic. Therefore, large prismatic cells deliver the lowest overall pack costs.

Source: Content & analysis provided by CRU Group (Distinguished Partner). For more information, visit crugroup.com

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.

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