Sources and links on page 99 (9)
Links embedded in the original report PDF, including citations and other references. These destinations have not been independently reviewed. Links open in a new tab.
- https://www.polarisbatterylabs.com/
- https://www.spectrapowerllc.com/electrode-fabrication
- https://www.spectrapowerllc.com/custom-cell-build
- https://www.spectrapowerllc.com/cell-testing-services
- https://www.spectrapowerllc.com/analytical-services
- https://www.wildcatdiscovery.com/high-throughput-battery-research
- https://www.wildcatdiscovery.com/2025/08/06/wildcat-expands-its-battery-development-center-and-enhances-its-rd-offerings
- https://www.wildcatdiscovery.com/
- https://www.spectrapowerllc.com/
Text on page 99
List of Private Pilot Lines and R&D Services in US [2 of 2] Location / Size
Battery Focus
Beaverton, OR Founded ~2012 ~2–10 emp
Livermore, CA Founded 2002
Testing & Safety
Teardown & Analytics
R&D-focused cell building, Electrodes: R&D mixing/coating incl. process engineering, and moisture-controlled lab coater & performance testing for double-side pilot coater materials-to-cell path Cells: coin cells (2032); custom pouch builds
Cycling: cell build + performance testing services
Teardown: custom cell characterization (implied)
Safety: offered via consulting / partner engagements
Analytics: battery diagnostics + partner lab tools
End-to-end contract R&D: electrode fabrication → cell build → testing → teardown/analytics
Cycling: 730+ channels, 10 mAh–1000 Ah, 5 Teardown: cell & pack analysis offered V & up to 1000 A, –40 °C to +170 °C chambers Analytics: SEM/EDS, FIB-SEM, ICP-AES, LC/MS, GC/MS, DSC, TGA Safety: Yes (environmental / abuse per (*inhouse or with partners) services page)
Founded 2006 ~135+ staff (per press)
Electrodes: lab-scale slurry mixing + roll-to-roll coating up to 200 mm width × 50 m length Cells: coin cells; pouch cells (single & multi-layer)
~1–10 emp
San Diego, CA
Fabrication & Build
Materials discovery + cathode production pathway with integrated cell validation
Electrodes/Materials: high-throughput cathode materials (LFP, LMFP, DRX variants) Cell Building: pouch cell validation up to ~20 Ah
Cycling: extensive materials & pouch-cell performance testing
Teardown: not marketed (focus on materials/cell performance)
Safety: not explicitly listed
Analytics: high-throughput analytical platforms for material data
Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.
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